We hope you find something useful here.
4DP: NM (5 s), AC (1 min), MAP (5 min), FTP (20 min) — how four numbers describe your rider profile, what ratios are typical and what to train.
Reverse periodization: intensity in winter, volume in spring. Who it works for (trainer, short races), who it doesn't, and how to lay out such a season.
A trainer mat in an apartment: what it really dampens (structural vibration vs noise), floor protection from sweat, what thickness and what substitutes work.
Aerobic (Zone 2 / tempo) riding: how many minutes a week actually move the needle, how long before LT1 rises, and how to measure it.
A concrete November–March plan: 4 phases, weekly structures, CTL and FTP targets per phase and control tests — winter laid out backwards from race day.
4×8 min or 5×5 min for VO2max? Comparing time-in-zone, target power and TSS, and when to pick each protocol on the indoor trainer.
Block periodization for amateurs: blocks focused on one quality, 3:1 weeks, how to steer CTL/TSB on the PMC chart and avoid overload.
Over-Unders on the trainer: exact power over and under FTP, why they train lactate clearance, and how to set a 3×12 min protocol without overcooking it.
Recovery week by the numbers: how much to cut weekly TSS, how to steer TSB on the PMC chart, and how to tell recovery actually worked.
Micro-intervals 30/15 and 40/20: why they bank more time at VO2max than steady riding at lower average power, and how to set them on the trainer.
How massage helps cyclists with back, neck, and lower back pain. Types of massage, frequency, and when to see a physiotherapist instead.
Zone 2 is the foundation of cycling fitness. Learn what Zone 2 training is, how to nail the right intensity, and why it builds a higher FTP.